Coca and Cocaine

Coca and Cocaine: An Andean Perspective is a comprehensive exploration of the coca plant and its most infamous derivative, cocaine, authored by W. Golden Mortimer, M.D. First published in the early 20th century, this seminal work delves into the botanical, historical, cultural, and medical aspects of coca, tracing its origins and significance in South American societies, particularly among the indigenous peoples of the Andes. Mortimer meticulously documents the traditional uses of coca leaves, highlighting their role in Andean rituals, social customs, and as a natural stimulant that aids in endurance and adaptation to high-altitude environments. The book provides a detailed account of the botanical characteristics of the coca plant, its cultivation, and the methods of harvesting and processing. Mortimer examines the chemical properties of coca leaves, focusing on the isolation and synthesis of cocaine, and discusses the physiological effects of both coca and cocaine on the human body. He contrasts the relatively benign traditional use of coca with the growing concerns over the addictive and harmful nature of refined cocaine, which was becoming increasingly prevalent in Western societies at the time. Coca and Cocaine also addresses the legal, economic, and social implications of coca cultivation and cocaine production, offering insights into the early debates surrounding drug regulation and prohibition. Mortimer's work is notable for its balanced perspective, acknowledging both the cultural importance of coca in its native context and the dangers posed by the misuse of its potent alkaloid. Richly illustrated and thoroughly researched, the book remains a valuable resource for historians, anthropologists, medical professionals, and anyone interested in the complex legacy of coca and cocaine.